KUNDUZ, Afghanistan — Near the southern gate of the Doctors Without
Borders hospital in this Afghan city stands a guard post. It’s peppered
with shrapnel holes the size of golf balls. On the floor is a black
slipper stained with dried blood. Strands of hair stick to the ceiling,
and in the dirt outside fragments of bone are easy to find. When
Mohammad Sami, the head guard, is asked who was killed here, he grabs a
visitor’s notebook and writes: Shafiq. Instantly Killed.
[U.S. airstrikes in Kunduz destroyed more than a hospital] In the early morning hours of Oct. 3, an American AC-130 gunship swung low and fired
at the compound, and then circled back four more times, shooting for
more than an hour. The aerial assault, which the U.S. military now deems
a mistake, killed 30 people, including 13 members of the hospital
staff. Patients, including children, were killed. Some lying in beds in
the emergency rooms and the intensive care unit were burned to death. It
was one of the deadliest civilian-casualty incidents of the Afghanistan
war. On a recent visit, the trauma was still palpable and signs
of the attack still visible. An unexploded rocket was embedded in a
wall. Another was blown up by Afghan de-miners in a controlled explosion
earlier in the morning.
The torn bodies are long gone, carefully
removed by relatives and colleagues. But you can imagine the patient who
once lay in that bed, now a tangle of rusted steel. You can see the
patient once covered in the wool blanket now lying in the rubble.
And
then there’s the kitchen. The hospital staff has cleaned it, and the
floor is gleaming white. But then an employee tells you what unfolded
here that fateful morning. All three of the operating theaters were
bombed. So the doctors and nurses carried as many patients as they could
to the kitchen. It became a makeshift surgery room, and the floor was
soon covered with blood. Not far from the kitchen is the entrance
to the basement. Those who were fortunate found sanctuary here as the
gunship pounded everything above. They included Zahidullah Molakhil, who
worked in the laundry room. During the visit, he showed a video he had
taken on his cellphone. All you could see was a tree of flames, images
apparently shot from a window.
Everyone here shakes their head in
disbelief when asked about the explanation that Afghan officials offer
for requesting the U.S. airstrike: that fighting was going on outside,
that the Taliban was using the facility as a base. “At the moment the
hospital came under attack, there was no fighting going on,” said Sami,
the head guard. “That’s why I had gone to rest in my room.”
The
area around the hospital was a battle zone, to be sure, with troops and
insurgents clashing on nearby streets, witnesses said. But the gunfire
had “stopped around 1 a.m.,” recalled Mohammad Azim, a neighbor. The
airstrike unfolded an hour later.
Outside the hospital, there were
signs of the devastation caused by the strike. A grocery shop and a
restaurant across the street from the main entrance were destroyed. “We
have no other source of income,” said Abdul Mobin, 19, the owner of the
shop, which he said provided for his mother and six siblings.
From
his shop, from where he could see the hospital’s main gate, Mobin
watched some Taliban fighters arrive at the compound in the days after
they captured the city on Sept 28.
They were leaving their guns at the entrance and entering unarmed, he
recalled. “They were not using the hospital as a base,” said Mobin, who
had closed his shop a day earlier as fighting neared the area.
There
are no plans to reopen the hospital. Not until the conclusion of
investigations into what Doctors Without Borders says was a deliberate
attack and a possible war crime.
Not until all sides in this war provide guarantees that the hospital’s
staff and patients will be safe, said Wiet Vandormael, the interim field
coordinator for the aid agency.
This was the only trauma facility
in the northeastern region, providing free care after traffic accidents
or bomb blasts. Last year, 22,000 patients were treated here and more
than 5,900 surgeries were performed, according to Doctors Without
Borders. Now, only a regional government hospital and a clinic at the
airport provides free medical care, but they can’t handle complex
surgical cases. Near the abandoned offices of the hospital, someone had scrawled on a wall in capital letters: “WHY?”
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